CRUNCH
Core Strength Foundation
Primary Muscles

Exercise Description
Lie on your back, knees bent, feet flat. Cross arms over chest. Lift shoulders using abs, not neck. Exhale up, inhale down. Keep lower back on floor. Repeat.
How To Perform
Lie on your back with knees bent and feet flat on the floor, hip-width apart.
Place your hands lightly behind your head or cross them over your chest.
Engage your core and slowly curl your upper body toward your knees.
Pause briefly at the top, then slowly lower back to the starting position.
Expert Tips
Don't pull on your neck - Keep your hands light behind your head to avoid strain.
Focus on contracting abs - Think about bringing your ribcage toward your pelvis.
Keep lower back on ground - Don't lift your entire back off the floor.
Breathe properly - Exhale as you crunch up, inhale as you lower down.
Common Mistakes
Pulling on the neck - This can cause neck strain and reduces ab activation.
Using momentum - Jerky movements reduce muscle engagement.
Lifting too high - You only need to lift your shoulder blades off the ground.
Holding your breath - Proper breathing helps with core activation and performance.
Info – Crunch
To maximize the benefits of crunches, focus on form. Avoid pulling on your neck; instead, place your hands lightly behind your head and engage your core to lift your shoulders. Common mistakes include using momentum or lifting your lower back off the floor.
For beginners, start with fewer reps, ensuring proper form, and gradually increase as strength improves. Advanced users can add weights or try stability ball crunches for greater core activation.
Regularly incorporating crunches can enhance core stability and support better posture, but always complement them with exercises that target the entire core for balanced development.
Equipment Required
No equipment needed.