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Back Exercise

PULL UP

Classic Upper-Body Strength Builder

Intermediate
Difficulty
Pull-up Bar
Equipment

Primary Muscles

Latissimus DorsiBiceps BrachiiRhomboidsTrapeziusBrachialis
Person performing PULL UP exercise
Bodyweight

Exercise Description

Grip the bar shoulder-width apart, engage your core, pull up until your chin is over the bar, then lower down with control. Repeat smoothly.

How To Perform

1

Grip the pull-up bar shoulder-width apart with an overhand grip.

2

Engage your core, set your shoulders down and back, and keep a neutral spine.

3

Pull yourself up in a controlled motion until your chin clears the bar.

4

Pause briefly, then lower under control to full elbow extension without swinging.

Expert Tips

Avoid using momentum - Move strictly; kipping reduces back engagement and increases injury risk.

Use full range of motion - Start from full elbow extension and pull until the chin is clearly over the bar.

Start with assistance if needed - Bands or an assisted pull-up machine help build strength through the entire range.

Progress gradually - Add weight or increase reps only after mastering strict, controlled repetitions.

Vary your grip - Overhand, underhand, and neutral grips shift emphasis across back and arm musculature.

Common Mistakes

Using momentum/swinging - Reduces muscle activation and control; keep reps smooth and strict.

Incomplete range of motion - Not reaching full extension or full height limits strength and hypertrophy gains.

Not engaging the core - A loose midline leads to excessive arching and reduced pulling power.

Info – Pull Up

Pull-ups are a foundational compound exercise for the back, shoulders, and arms. Avoid using momentum and prioritize a full range of motion with controlled tempo. Beginners can start with assisted variations, while more advanced lifters can add weight or volume progressively. Maintain a firm grip, engage your core for stability, and rotate grip styles periodically to target different regions of the back.

Equipment Required

Pull-up bar

Muscles Involved

Latissimus DorsiBiceps BrachiiRhomboidsTrapeziusBrachialis

Exercise Details

DifficultyIntermediate
EquipmentPull-up bar
Primary MuscleLatissimus Dorsi
Exercise TypeBodyweight
Deep DiveArticle
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Workout Integration

Recommended Sets3-5
Recommended Reps5-10
Rest Between Sets90-120 seconds